Skill wage premia, employment, and cohort effects: are workers in Germany all of the same type?

Bernd Fitzenberger and Karsten Kohn

No 06-044, ZEW Discussion Papers from ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

Abstract: This paper studies the relationship between employment and wage structures in West Germany based on the IAB employment subsample 1975{1997. It extends the analytical framework of Card and Lemieux (2001) which simultaneously includes skill and age as important dimensions of heterogeneity. After having identified cohort effects in skill wage premia and in the evolution of relative employment measures, we estimate elasticities of substitution between employees in three different skill groups and between those of different age, taking account of the endogeneity of wages and employment. Compared to estimates in the related literature, we find a rather high degree of substitutability. Drawing on the estimated parameters, we simulate the magnitude of wage changes within the respective skill groups that would have been necessary to halve skill-specific unemployment rates in 1997. The required nominal wage reductions range from 8.8 to 12.2% and are the higher the lower the employees' skill level.

Keywords: Labor Demand; Heterogeneity; Age; Skill; Wage Structure; Employment; Cohort Effects; Unemployment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 J21 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hrm, nep-lab and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Skill Wage Premia, Employment, and Cohort Effects: Are Workers in Germany All of the Same Type? (2006)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:zewdip:5434

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