Details about Marcel Peter Timmer

Homepage:	http://www.rug.nl/staff/m.p.timmer/index
Postal address:	Economics Faculty University of Groningen PO Box 800 9700 AV Groningen The Netherlands
Workplace:	Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), Faculteit Economie en Bedrijfskunde (Faculty of Economics and Business), Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (Royal University of Groningen), (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Marcel Peter Timmer.

Last updated 2023-03-16. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pti9

---

Jump to Journal Articles Books Edited books Chapters

Working Papers

2019

1. Jobs in Global Value Chains: New Evidence for Four African Countries in International Perspective
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (9)
2. Measuring Bilateral Exports of Value Added: A Unified Framework
   Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE)
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018) View citations (25)
   See also Chapter (2020)

2018

3. Factor Incomes in Global Value Chains: The Role of Intangibles
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (23)
   See also Chapter (2017)
4. Using Online Prices for Measuring Real Consumption Across Countries
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (9)
   See also Journal Article in AEA Papers and Proceedings (2018)

2017

5. Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production: a global value chain approach
   WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division View citations (7)

2016

6. An Anatomy of the Global Trade Slowdown based on the WIOD 2016 Release
   GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (205)

2014

7. Fragmentation, incomes, and jobs: an analysis of European competitiveness
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (3)
   Also in GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen (2012) View citations (18)
   Working Paper Series, European Central Bank (2013) View citations (192)
   See also Journal Article in Economic Policy (2013)
8. The Demand for Skills 1995-2008: A Global Supply Chain Perspective
   OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing View citations (9)
9. The Role of Resource Misallocation in Cross-country Differences in Manufacturing Productivity
   GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article in Macroeconomic Dynamics (2017)
10. The World Input-Output Database: Content, Concepts and Applications
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (15)

2013

11. Globalization or Regionalization? A New Approach to Measure International Fragmentation of Value Chains
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (4)
12. International Fragmentation of Production, Trade and Growth: Impacts and Prospects for EU Member States
    wiiw Research Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw View citations (18)
    Also in European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission (2013) View citations (19)
13. Is Mining Fuelling Long-run Growth in Russia? Industry Productivity Growth Trends since 1995
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in Review of Income and Wealth (2014)
14. Made in Europe? Trends in International Production Fragmentation
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (4)
15. Recent Changes in Europe’s Competitive Landscape and Medium-Term Perspectives: How the Sources of Demand and Supply Are Shaping Up
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (3)
16. Recent Changes in Europe’s Competitive Landscape and Medium-Term Perspectives: How the Sources of Demand and Supply Are Shaping Up
    Economics Program Working Papers, The Conference Board, Economics Program View citations (12)
17. Slicing Up Global Value Chains
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (30)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Economic Perspectives (2014)
18. Structural transformation in Africa: Static gains, dynamic losses
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (40)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Development Studies (2015)
19. The Next Generation of the Penn World Table
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (341)
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (2015)

2012

20. China and the World Economy:A Global Value Chain Perspective on Exports, Incomes and Jobs
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (9)
21. The World Input-Output Database (WIOD): Contents, Sources and Methods
    IIDE Discussion Papers, Institue for International and Development Economics View citations (228)
22. The relative price of services
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article in Review of Income and Wealth (2014)

2011

23. Deconstructing The BRICs: Structural Transformation And Aggregate Productivity Growth
    HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics View citations (5)
    Also in GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen (2011) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Comparative Economics (2012)

2010

24. Structural Change in Advanced Nations: A New Set of Stylised Facts
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Scandinavian Journal of Economics (2011)

2009

25. Measurement error in cross-country productivity comparisons: Is more detailed data better?
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (2)
26. Productivity Convergence Across Industries and Countries: The Importance of Theory-based Measurement
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (33)
    See also Chapter (2012)
    Journal Article in Macroeconomic Dynamics (2009)

2008

27. GGDC Productivity Level Database: International Comparisons of Output, Inputs and Productivity at the Industry Level
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (94)

2007

28. A Cross-country Database For Sectoral Employment And Productivity in Asia and Latin America, 1950-2005
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (25)
29. Censuses compared. A New Benchmark for British and German Manufacturing 1935/1936
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (5)
30. Estimating Real Production and Expenditures Across Nations: A Proposal for Improving the Penn World Tables
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (7)
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2007) View citations (6)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004) View citations (24)
    See also Journal Article in The Review of Economics and Statistics (2009)
31. PPPs for Industry Output: A New Dataset for International Comparisons
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (28)

2006

32. Mind the gap! International Comparisons of Productivity in Services and Goods Production
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (10)
    Also in Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University (2006) View citations (21)
    See also Journal Article in German Economic Review (2007)
33. Productivity Levels in Distributive Trades: A New ICOP Dataset for OECD Countries
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (15)

2005

34. Productivity differentials in the U.S. and EU distributive trade sector: statistical myth or reality
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (2)
    Also in CCSO Working Papers, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research (2005) View citations (16)

2004

35. Standard errors as weights in multilateral price indices
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Business & Economic Statistics (2006)

2003

36. ICT and Europe's productivity performance industry-level growth account comparisons with the United States
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (21)
    See also Journal Article in Review of Income and Wealth (2005)
37. IT in the European Union: driving productivity divergence?
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (114)
38. Manufacturing Performance in Indonesia, South Korea and Taiwan before and after the Crisis. An international Perspective, 1980-2000
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (2)
39. The 'appropriate technology' explanation of productivity growth differentials: an empirical approach
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (3)
    Also in CCSO Working Papers, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research (2001) View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Development Economics (2005)
40. The Employment Effects of the 'New Economy' A Comparison of the European Union and the United States
    Economics Program Working Papers, The Conference Board, Economics Program View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article in National Institute Economic Review (2003)

2002

41. Localized innovation and productivity growth in Asia: an intertemporal DEA approach
    CCSO Working Papers, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Productivity Analysis (2005)
42. The Canada-U.S. manufacturing productivity gap revisited: new ICOP results
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (7)

2000

43. Capital formation and productivity growth in South Korea and Taiwan: realising the catch-up potential in a world diminishing returns
    CCSO Working Papers, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research View citations (9)
44. Multilateral comparisons in the ICOP project: issues, methods and empirical results
    Research Report, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management) View citations (1)
45. Multilateralisation of Manufacturing Sector Comparisons: Issues, Methods and Empirical Results
    Working Papers, Groningen State, Institute of Economic Research- View citations (1)
    Also in GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen (2000) View citations (7)

1999

46. Climbing the Technology Ladder Too Fast? An International Comparison of Productivity in South and East- Asian Manufacturing, 1963-1993
    Working Papers, Eindhoven Center for Innovation Studies View citations (1)
    Also in CCSO Working Papers, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research (1999) View citations (1)

1998

47. Catch Up Patterns in Newly Industrializing Economies. An International Comparison of Manufacturing Productivity in Taiwan, 1961- 1993
    Working Papers, Groningen State, Institute of Economic Research- View citations (1)
48. Catch up patterns in newly industrializing countries: an international comparison of manufacturing productivity in Taiwan, 1961-1993
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (5)

1997

49. Growth and Divergence in Manufacturing Performance in South and East Asia
    Working Papers, Groningen State, Institute of Economic Research- View citations (3)
    Also in GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen (1997) View citations (6)

1996

50. On the Reliability of Unit Value Ratios in International Comparisons
    GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen View citations (18)

Undated

51. Structural Change in Advanced Nations
    Working Paper, Harvard University OpenScholar View citations (134)

Journal Articles

2021

1. Correction to: Supply Chain Fragmentation and the Global Trade Elasticity: A New Accounting Framework
   IMF Economic Review, 2021, 69, (4), 681-681 View citations (7)
2. Labour demand in global value chains: Is there a bias against unskilled work?
   The World Economy, 2021, 44, (9), 2547-2571 View citations (5)
3. Supply Chain Fragmentation and the Global Trade Elasticity: A New Accounting Framework
   IMF Economic Review, 2021, 69, (4), 656-680 View citations (17)

2020

4. Catching-up in the global factory: Analysis and policy implications
   Journal of International Business Policy, 2020, 3, (2), 79-106 View citations (19)
5. Do Global Value Chains Enhance Economic Upgrading? A Long View
   Journal of Development Studies, 2020, 56, (9), 1683-1705 View citations (33)

2019

6. Functional specialisation in trade
   Journal of Economic Geography, 2019, 19, (1), 1-30 View citations (69)
7. Patterns of vertical specialisation in trade: long-run evidence for 91 countries
   Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 2019, 155, (3), 459-486 View citations (13)

2018

8. The UK's Participation in Global Value Chains and Its Implications for Post‐Brexit Trade Policy
   Fiscal Studies, 2018, 39, (4), 651-683 View citations (7)
9. Using Online Prices for Measuring Real Consumption across Countries
   AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108, 483-87 View citations (10)
   See also Working Paper (2018)

2017

10. Productivity Measurement in Global Value Chains
    International Productivity Monitor, 2017, 33, 182-193 View citations (11)
11. THE ROLE OF RESOURCE MISALLOCATION IN CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES IN MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIVITY
    Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2017, 21, (3), 733-756 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper (2014)

2016

12. The Yankees of Europe? A New View on Technology and Productivity in German Manufacturing in the Early Twentieth Century
    The Journal of Economic History, 2016, 76, (3), 874-908 View citations (4)
13. Tracing Value-Added and Double Counting in Gross Exports: Comment
    American Economic Review, 2016, 106, (7), 1958-66 View citations (82)

2015

14. An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output Database: the Case of Global Automotive Production
    Review of International Economics, 2015, 23, (3), 575-605 View citations (1257)
15. HOW GLOBAL ARE GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS? A NEW APPROACH TO MEASURE INTERNATIONAL FRAGMENTATION
    Journal of Regional Science, 2015, 55, (1), 66-92 View citations (188)
16. How important are exports for job growth in China? A demand side analysis
    Journal of Comparative Economics, 2015, 43, (1), 19-32 View citations (36)
17. Structural Transformation in Africa: Static Gains, Dynamic Losses
    Journal of Development Studies, 2015, 51, (6), 674-688 View citations (87)
    See also Working Paper (2013)
18. The Next Generation of the Penn World Table
    American Economic Review, 2015, 105, (10), 3150-82 View citations (1767)
    See also Working Paper (2013)

2014

19. Is Mining Fuelling Long-Run Growth in Russia? Industry Productivity Growth Trends Since 1995
    Review of Income and Wealth, 2014, 60, (S2), S398-S422 View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper (2013)
20. Slicing Up Global Value Chains
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2014, 28, (2), 99-118 View citations (363)
    See also Working Paper (2013)
21. The Relative Price of Services
    Review of Income and Wealth, 2014, 60, (4), 727-746 View citations (57)
    See also Working Paper (2012)

2013

22. Fragmentation, incomes and jobs: an analysis of European competitiveness
    (Who captures value in global supply chains?)
    Economic Policy, 2013, 28, (76), 613-661 View citations (158)
    See also Working Paper (2014)
23. THE CONSTRUCTION OF WORLD INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES IN THE WIOD PROJECT
    Economic Systems Research, 2013, 25, (1), 71-98 View citations (273)

2012

24. Deconstructing the BRICs: Structural transformation and aggregate productivity growth
    Journal of Comparative Economics, 2012, 40, (2), 211-227 View citations (85)
    See also Working Paper (2011)
25. The dark side of creative destruction: innovation and retirement of capital
    Industrial and Corporate Change, 2012, 21, (5), 1149-1174 View citations (4)

2011

26. Joint estimation of supply and use tables
    Papers in Regional Science, 2011, 90, (4), 863-882 View citations (33)
27. Productivity and Economic Growth in Europe: A Comparative Industry Perspective
    International Productivity Monitor, 2011, 21, 3-23 View citations (60)
28. Structural Change in Advanced Nations: A New Set of Stylised Facts
    Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2011, 113, (1), 1-29 View citations (151)
    See also Working Paper (2010)

2009

29. Estimating Real Production and Expenditures across Nations: A Proposal for Improving the Penn World Tables
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2009, 91, (1), 201-212 View citations (43)
    See also Working Paper (2007)
30. Output, Input and Productivity Measures at the Industry Level: The EU KLEMS Database
    Economic Journal, 2009, 119, (538), F374-F403 View citations (640)
    Also in Economic Journal, 2009, 119, (538), F374-F403 (2009) View citations (537)
31. PRODUCTIVITY CONVERGENCE ACROSS INDUSTRIES AND COUNTRIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF THEORY-BASED MEASUREMENT
    Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2009, 13, (S2), 218-240 View citations (39)
    See also Working Paper (2009)
    Chapter (2012)
32. Structural change and growth accelerations in Asia and Latin America: a new sectoral data set
    Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, 2009, 3, (2), 165-190 View citations (124)

2008

33. Accounting for growth in retail trade: an international productivity comparison
    Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2008, 29, (1), 23-31 View citations (18)
34. Data for Productivity Measurement in Market Services: An International Comparison
    International Productivity Monitor, 2008, 16, 72-81 View citations (4)
35. Market services productivity across Europe and the US
    (Distance to Frontier, Selection, and Economic Growth)
    Economic Policy, 2008, 23, (53), 140-194 View citations (110)
36. The Productivity Gap between Europe and the United States: Trends and Causes
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2008, 22, (1), 25-44 View citations (302)

2007

37. British and German Manufacturing Productivity Compared: A New Benchmark for 1935/36 Based on Double Deflated Value Added
    The Journal of Economic History, 2007, 67, (2), 350-378 View citations (22)
    Also in EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, 2007, 67, (2), 350-378 (2007) View citations (17)
38. EU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts: An Overview
    International Productivity Monitor, 2007, 14, 71-85 View citations (181)
39. Growth and Productivity Accounts from EU KLEMS: An Overview
    National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, 64-78 View citations (20)
40. International Comparisons of Industry Output, Inputs and Productivity Levels: Methodology and New Results
    Economic Systems Research, 2007, 19, (3), 343-363 View citations (18)
41. Mind the Gap! International Comparisons of Productivity in Services and Goods Production
    German Economic Review, 2007, 8, (2), 281-307 View citations (27)
    Also in German Economic Review, 2007, 8, (2), 281-307 (2007) View citations (34)
    See also Working Paper (2006)
42. New Developments in Productivity Analysis within an Input-Output Framework: an Introduction
    Economic Systems Research, 2007, 19, (3), 225-227 View citations (3)
43. Of Yeast and Mushrooms: Patterns of Industry‐Level Productivity Growth
    German Economic Review, 2007, 8, (2), 174-187 View citations (3)

2006

44. Resurgence of employment growth in the European Union: The role of cycles and labour market reforms
    Economics Letters, 2006, 91, (1), 61-66 View citations (4)
45. Standard Errors as Weights in Multilateral Price Indexes
    Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2006, 24, 366-377 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper (2004)

2005

46. Does information and communication technology drive EU-US productivity growth differentials?
    Oxford Economic Papers, 2005, 57, (4), 693-716 View citations (102)
47. ICT AND EUROPE's PRODUCTIVITY PERFORMANCE: INDUSTRY‐LEVEL GROWTH ACCOUNT COMPARISONS WITH THE UNITED STATES
    Review of Income and Wealth, 2005, 51, (4), 505-536 View citations (75)
    See also Working Paper (2003)
48. Localized Innovation and Productivity Growth in Asia: An Intertemporal DEA Approach
    Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2005, 23, (1), 47-64 View citations (20)
    See also Working Paper (2002)
49. The 'appropriate technology' explanation of productivity growth differentials: An empirical approach
    Journal of Development Economics, 2005, 77, (2), 517-531 View citations (63)
    See also Working Paper (2003)

2003

50. Purchasing Power Parities for Industry Comparisons Using Weighted Elteto–Koves–Szulc (EKS) Methods
    Review of Income and Wealth, 2003, 49, (4), 491-511 View citations (12)
51. Technological development and rates of return to investment in a catching-up economy: the case of South Korea
    Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2003, 14, (4), 405-425 View citations (9)
52. The Employment Effects of the `New Economy'. A Comparison of the European Union and the United States
    National Institute Economic Review, 2003, 184, (1), 86-98 View citations (3)
    Also in National Institute Economic Review, 2003, 184, 86-98 (2003)
    See also Working Paper (2003)

2002

53. Climbing the Technology Ladder Too Fast? New Evidence on Comparative Productivity Performance in Asian Manufacturing
    Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2002, 16, (1), 50-72 View citations (2)
54. Is technical change directed by the supply of skills?: The case of South Korea
    Economics Letters, 2002, 76, (2), 289-293 View citations (4)
55. Measuring Embodies Technological Change in Indonesian Textiles: The Core-Machinery Approach
    Journal of Development Studies, 2002, 39, (2), 155-177 View citations (5)

2001

56. Financial and Economic Crises in Asia
    Review of Income and Wealth, 2001, 47, (1), 125-133
57. The ICOP Manufacturing Database: International Comparisons of Productivity Levels
    International Productivity Monitor, 2001, 3, 44-51 View citations (4)

2000

58. Productivity growth in Asian manufacturing: the structural bonus hypothesis examined
    Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2000, 11, (4), 371-392 View citations (116)

1999

59. Comparative productivity performance in manufacturing in South and East Asia, 1960-93
    Oxford Development Studies, 1999, 27, (1), 57-79 View citations (10)
60. Indonesia's Ascent on the Technology Ladder: Capital Stock and Total Factor Productivity in Indonesian Manufacturing, 1975-95
    Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 1999, 35, (1), 75-97 View citations (13)

Books

2013

1. Economic Growth in Europe
   Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press View citations (9)
   Also in Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press (2010) View citations (202)

2000

2. The Dynamics of Asian Manufacturing
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (128)

Edited books

2016

1. The World Economy
   Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press View citations (21)

Chapters

2022

1. Inconsistencies in Cross-Country Price Comparisons over Time: Patterns and Facts
   Springer

2020

2. Measuring Bilateral Exports of Value Added: A Unified Framework
   A chapter in Challenges of Globalization in the Measurement of National Accounts, 2020, pp 389-421 View citations (4)
   See also Working Paper (2019)

2017

3. Factor Incomes in Global Value Chains: The Role of Intangibles
   A chapter in Measuring and Accounting for Innovation in the Twenty-First Century, 2017, pp 373-401
   See also Working Paper (2018)

2012

4. Europe’s Productivity Performance in Comparative Perspective: Trends, Causes and Recent Developments
   Chapter 3 in Industrial Productivity in Europe, 2012
5. Productivity Convergence Across Industries and Countries: The Importance of Theory-based Measurement
   Chapter 11 in Industrial Productivity in Europe, 2012
   See also Journal Article in Macroeconomic Dynamics (2009)
   Working Paper (2009)

2010

6. ICT and Productivity Growth in Europe: An Update and Comparison with the US
   Chapter 3 in Innovation and Economic Development, 2010 View citations (1)

2007

7. Purchasing Power Parities for International Comparisons of Output and Productivity in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States
   Chapter 7 in Productivity in Asia, 2007

1999

8. Prices, Quantities, and Productivity in Industry: A Study of Transition Economies in a Comparative Perspective
   A chapter in International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output, and Prices, 1999, pp 327-367 View citations (6)