Validation and pilot test for items of measurement for adoption of facial recognition payment among senior citizens in Tangshan City of China

Yuhan Zhou () and Abdul Manaf Bohari ()

International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 2025, vol. 8, issue 3, 958-967

Abstract: This study develops and validates a measurement scale to assess senior citizens’ intention to adopt facial recognition payment (FRP) in offline settings in Tangshan, China. Building on the Belief-Attitude-Intention framework and an extended Technology-Organization-Environment-Individual model, the research examines eight key factors: convenience, familiarity, social support, perceived privacy risk, trust, satisfaction, technology anxiety, and intention to use. The study employed a rigorous scale development process involving literature review, expert validation, cognitive interviews, and a pilot test (N=101). The final 34-item questionnaire demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s α=0.861). The study contributes to the understanding of senior citizens’ technology adoption by providing a validated measurement tool and practical insights for designing age-inclusive fintech solutions.

Keywords: Belief-attitude-intention framework; facial recognition payment; measurement scale; senior citizens; technology adoption; Technology-Organization-Environment-Individual model. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aac:ijirss:v:8:y:2025:i:3:p:958-967:id:6668

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