EXPORT OF SERVICES: IS DATA LOCALIZATION A BARRIER?

A. A. Koval () and Antonina Levashenko

International Trade and Trade Policy, 2020, issue 2

Abstract: The export of services is not related to the physical movement of goods across the border but is directly dependent on the cross-border movement of data. Cross-border data flows play a vital role in the cross-border provision of digital services. The international community pays particular attention to issues regarding the application of data localization policies. Indeed, this requirement significantly affects global trade in services. The data localization policy provides, according to the WTO, limiting the ability of companies to transfer data about internal users to foreign countries. Developing countries (Russia, China, etc.) involve the application of the localization requirement, i.e., first records in the country, personal data of citizens, while the EU and the US consider the total need of data localization as a barrier to international trade. The article assesses the impact of data regulation requirements on the export and import of digital services.

Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:acl:journl:y:2020:id:367

DOI: 10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-22-32

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