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Buying from a Group

Nima Haghpanah, Aditya Kuvalekar and Elliot Lipnowski

American Economic Review, 2024, vol. 114, issue 8, 2596-2632

Abstract: A buyer procures a good owned by a group of sellers whose heterogeneous cost of trade is private information. The buyer must either buy the whole good or nothing, and sellers share the transfer in proportion to their share of the good. We characterize the optimal mechanism: trade occurs if and only if the buyer's benefit of trade exceeds a weighted average of sellers' virtual costs. These weights are endogenous, with sellers who are ex ante less inclined to trade receiving higher weight. This mechanism always outperforms posted-price mechanisms. An extension characterizes the entire Pareto frontier.

JEL-codes: D44 D63 D82 Q15 Q24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1257/aer.20230914

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