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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Reduces Crime and Violence over Ten Years: Experimental Evidence

Christopher Blattman, Sebastian Chaskel, Julian C. Jamison and Margaret Sheridan

American Economic Review: Insights, 2023, vol. 5, issue 4, 527-45

Abstract: Several small, short-term, or nonexperimental studies show that cognitive behavioral–informed interventions reduce antisocial behaviors over one to two years, but persistence research is rare. We followed 999 high-risk men in Liberia ten years after randomization into eight weeks of low-cost, nonspecialist-led therapy; $200 cash; both; or neither. A decade later, antisocial behaviors (such as robbery and drug selling) fell 0.2 standard deviations from therapy alone—significantly greater than the one-year impacts. Meanwhile, men who received therapy plus cash were 0.25 standard deviations less anti-social—similar to one-year results. In both cases, impacts were concentrated in men exhibiting highest baseline risk.

JEL-codes: D91 K42 O15 O17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20220427

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