Calculating shadow wages for family labour in agriculture: An analysis for Spanish citrus fruit farms

Andres Picazo-Tadeo and Ernest Reig-Martínez ()

Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), 2005, vol. 75

Abstract: This paper deals with the calculation of shadow wages for family labour in agriculture. Using the existence of a duality between input distance and cost functions, we use the former to derive individual labour shadow prices for a sample of Spanish citrus fruit producers. Our results show that the average shadow price representing the opportunity cost of family labour employed onfarm, is lower than the average market wage rate paid for hired labour. We relate this finding to a strategy of outsourcing of many growing tasks that is currently pursued by farmers to overcome the problems posed by a suboptimal farm size.

Keywords: Labor; and; Human; Capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Downloads: (external link)
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/201781/files/75-5-21.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Calculating shadow wages for family labour in agriculture: An analysis for Spanish citrus fruit farms (2005)
Working Paper: Calculating shadow wages for family labour in agriculture: An analysis for Spanish citrus fruit farms (2005)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:inrace:201781

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.201781

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR) from Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by AgEcon Search ().