O BIODIESEL NA MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS EXTERNALIDADES

Ana Claudia Barroso and Luiz Batista Alves

No 113201, 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil from Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER)

Abstract: A proposta básica deste trabalho é analisar as externalidades provocadas com a inserção do biodiesel na matriz energética brasileira. A metodologia empregada constitui no embasamento teórico de externalidades e bem-estar social. Realizou-se uma análise do bem-estar social dos agentes econômicos de forma a mostrar as externalidades negativas provenientes do uso do óleo diesel mineral que poderão ser evitados ou internalizados com o uso da mistura com o óleo biodiesel. Constatou-se que com a mistura B2, B5, B20 e B100 têm-se uma redução da emissão de 1,0%; 3,0%; 12,0% e 48,0% de monóxido de carbono e materiais particulados, respectivamente e, redução da emissão de 2,0%; 5,0%; 20,0% e 67,0% de hidrocarbonetos, respectivamente, que são os principais gases causadores do efeito estufa (GEE). Sem contar que os gastos com importação com o óleo diesel seriam reduzidos consideravelmente.-----------------------------------------------In this study we analyze the externalities aggravated with the insertion of the biodiesel on matrix energetic Brazilian. Using as methodology the theory of externalities and welfare, we analyze the welfare from the agents economic that show the externalities negatives deriving from of the use of the diesel oil mineral what be able be prevents or internalized with the use from blending with the oil biodiesel. We find that as with the she stirs B2, B5, B20 and B100 they have a reduction from emission of 1,0%; 3,0%; 12,0% and 48,0% of carbon monoxide and materials particulars, respectively and, reduction from emission of 2,0%; 5,0%; 20,0% and 67,0% of hidrocarbonets, respectively, what are the principal gasses caused of the effect oven (GEE). Without count as the spending with importation with the diesel oil they should be reduced enormously.

Keywords: Resource/Energy; Economics; and; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 14
Date: 2008-07
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:113201

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.113201

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