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Student Loans and Borrower Outcomes

Constantine Yannelis and Greg Tracey
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Greg Tracey: Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2022, vol. 14, issue 1, 167-186

Abstract: This review surveys the literature on student lending, emphasizing empirical studies of default, credit outcomes, and earnings. Student loans exist to alleviate credit constraints and, in theory, may have different effects on outcomes through multiple channels. There is significant heterogeneity in outcomes across types of borrowers, with many adverse outcomes driven by a subset of primarily for-profit institutions. We conclude by exploring policy options such as student loan forgiveness, income-driven repayment, income-share agreements, and penalizing schools for adverse borrower outcomes. These policies lead to possible equity and efficiency trade-offs.

Keywords: default; earnings; household finance; student loans (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D18 G51 H31 I22 I28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111720-092601
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DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-111720-092601

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