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Fiscal Rules, Robust Correction Mechanisms, and Sovereign Spreads

Julian Acalin, Leonardo Martinez and Francisco Roch
Additional contact information
Julian Acalin: IMF
Leonardo Martinez: IMF

No 378, Working Papers from Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE)

Abstract: Both policy advice and economic theory advocate for fiscal rules with a clear anchor that reflects fiscal risk and a robust correction mechanism that implements a more ambitious fiscal consolidation when fiscal risk is higher. However, among more than 120 countries with fiscal rules, only six are identified as implementing such robust correction mechanisms: Armenia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. Using synthetic control methods and dynamic panel regressions, this paper finds that the introduction of fiscal rules with robust correction mechanisms has been effective in these countries, triggering a persistent median spread reduction of about 25 percent, or 75 basis points, after one year.

Keywords: Fiscal Rules; Fiscal Risk; Sovereign Spreads; Robust Correction Mechanisms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 E61 E65 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 pages
Date: 2025-11
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