School Entry Age Policy and Adolescent Risk–Taking

Cristina Lopez-Mayan, Giulia Montresor and Catia Nicodemo
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Giulia Montresor: University of Verona
Catia Nicodemo: Brunel University of London & University of Oxford

No 202408, AQR Working Papers from University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group

Abstract: This paper investigates the impact of the school entry age policy on adolescent risk–taking behaviors. The policy mandates that children begin primary education in the year they turn six, creating relative age differences within cohorts due to a January 1st cutoff date. Using data from the Spanish School Survey on Drug Use, we analyze a comprehensive set of risky behaviors, including substance use, gambling, gaming, internet use, and sexual activity among students in the early adolescence in compulsory education. Employing an empirical strategy that compares students born in December (young–for–grade) and January (old–for–grade) while controlling for potential confounders, we find that young–for–grade students are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. Findings are consistent across various robustness checks. Further analysis suggests that both absolute age differences and educational cycle effects contribute to these findings. Gender–specific patterns reveal distinct effects for boys and girls, while school type shows limited variation. Notably, most behavioral differences diminish by late adolescence in high school. This research broadens our understanding of the non–academic impacts of school entry age policies contributing to the literature on education policy and adolescent development

Keywords: risky health behaviors; school entry age; young–for–grade and old–for–grade students; education policy JEL classification: I12; I21; J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 51 pages
Date: 2024-12, Revised 2024-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-hea and nep-ure
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https://www.ub.edu/irea/working_papers/2024/202421.pdf (application/pdf)

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Working Paper: School Entry Age Policy and Adolescent Risk–Taking (2024)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aqr:wpaper:202408

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