The impact of FinTech on reshaping the financial landscape: A perspective

Michel Crouhy, Dan Galai and Robert Mark
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Michel Crouhy: Managing Partner, USA
Dan Galai: School of Business Administration, Israel
Robert Mark: Managing Partner, USA

Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, 2025, vol. 18, issue 3, 202-218

Abstract: This paper provides perspective on the transformative opportunities and risks from FinTech innovations actively reshaping the financial landscape. It aims to offer a balanced view of how these advancements can drive positive change while addressing the challenges they may present. For example, these innovations significantly enhance service levels through various methodologies and technologies; however, they also introduce considerable risks that must be addressed. The paper begins by outlining the FinTech industry’s defining characteristics, followed by examining its associated risks and opportunities. Additionally, the paper explores the unique aspects of selected FinTech companies, offering insights into their operational models and strategies. It also reviews the regulatory frameworks governing these enterprises to illuminate their legal and compliance challenges. Key considerations for potential investors are also provided, emphasising the importance of understanding the unique risks and rewards. The paper concludes that the outlook for FinTech is optimistic, presenting substantial transformative potential; however, effectively navigating the complexities in the evolving FinTech industry requires collaboration among all stakeholders, including entrepreneurs, regulators, investors, financial institutions and consumers. Such collaboration is essential for leveraging the advantages of FinTech while addressing the potential risks associated with its rapid development. This paper is also included in The Business & Management Collection which can be accessed at https://hstalks.com/business/.

Keywords: FinTech; features; risks; regulation; FinTech risk; operational risk; business risk; strategic risk; reputation risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E5 G2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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