Patent Activity and R & D in Bulgaria

Rumiana Georgieva

Economic Thought journal, 2009, issue 5, 26-53

Abstract: The input-output interrelation between the scientific, technological and innovation system in Bulgaria is studied here, based on the indicators: staff and expenses for R&D and patents issued for inventions. By means of a general and a differentiated institutional analysis, the key issues in view of patent effectiveness of the Bulgarian R&D and innovations are outlined in this article, both for the country in general and especially for R&D institutions. A comparative analysis is made in terms of indicators between Bulgaria and some EU countries.

JEL-codes: O31 O32 O34 O38 O57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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