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Social Capital of Beef Cattle Farmers in Sumberwaru Village at Baluran National Park, Situbondo, Indonesia

Siti Azizah, Irfan H. Djunaidi, Jaisy A. Putritamara, Kiki T.N. Siregar and Dede Aprylasari
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Siti Azizah: Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Irfan H. Djunaidi: Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Jaisy A. Putritamara: Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Kiki T.N. Siregar: Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Dede Aprylasari: Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2021, vol. 05, issue 09, 603-606

Abstract: The role of social capital is no less important than other economic infrastructure, so efforts to build social capital need to be prioritized for the success of economic development. The formation of social capital can contribute to economic development because of the existence of this research. This research was carried out from June 23-July 22, 2021. The method used in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis. Respondents in this study were 20 farmers and two forest rangers in the Baluran National Park conservation area. Data was collected using interviews with questionnaires and direct observation. It was concluded that the elements of participation in a network, reciprocity, trust, social norms, and values showed a fairly strong level. While Proactive action is low because farmers do not accept innovation in feed management technology because of the culture of grazing cattle into the forest. A good cooperation program with Baluran National Park is needed to preserve the forest.

Date: 2021
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