Public Participation Modalities and Framework: A Review of Legislative Processes

Dr. Andrew Shangarai Jumanne; Ph.D
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Dr. Andrew Shangarai Jumanne; Ph.D: N/A

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 12, 1707-1715

Abstract: This study examined the modalities and frameworks of public participation within Kenya’s legislative processes, focusing on its effectiveness, awareness, and the barriers that hinder meaningful citizen engagement. A qualitative research design was employed, utilising semi-structured interviews with Members of Parliament (MPs), civil society representatives, and members of the public who had participated in public hearings or consultations, to gather primary data. The study used purposive sampling to select participants who were directly involved in or affected by the legislative process. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key themes. Findings revealed significant gaps in public awareness of the rights to participate in the legislative process, with many citizens unaware of how to engage meaningfully. Although legal frameworks for public participation exists, their application is inconsistent, and public involvement was often limited. Barriers such as political interference, resource constraints, ineffective use of technology, and limited time for engagement further undermined the effectiveness of public participation. Despite these challenges, positive examples of public participation leading to changes in legislation were noted, particularly in areas like environmental law and community development. The study underscores the need for comprehensive reforms to enhance public participation, ensuring that it is inclusive, accessible, and reflects citizen input in legislative outcomes.

Date: 2024
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