Insights from the Frontliners: Understanding the Experiences of LDRRMO Rescuers in Disaster and Emergency Operations

Charmaine Angela Ancho, Romel R. Bosito, Emmanuel Buan, Jennifer Guitba, Warren G. Moyao, Danschiel Genre Dean Ramos and Reginald Sibug
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Charmaine Angela Ancho: University of Baguio
Romel R. Bosito: University of Baguio
Emmanuel Buan: University of Baguio
Jennifer Guitba: University of Baguio
Warren G. Moyao: University of Baguio
Danschiel Genre Dean Ramos: University of Baguio
Reginald Sibug: University of Baguio

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 3s, 2236-2246

Abstract: Disasters and emergencies are unpredictable events with the potential of causing property damage and loss of life. Rescuers, as the first responders, play a vital role in mitigating the effects and impacts of such crises. This qualitative descriptive study aims to investigate the psychological experiences of Local Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (LDRRMO) rescuers during disaster and emergency operations. Additionally, it explores the coping mechanisms used by these rescuers to manage their mental well-being. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design to gain in-depth understanding of the specific situations and events encountered by rescuers during their deployments. Five LDRRMO rescuers with a minimum of ten years of experience, purposefully selected from municipalities in Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Santiago City, and Echague, Isabela), participated in the study. Their extensive experience ensured they were experts in the field. Unstructured interview guides were used to gather detailed information about their experiences and coping mechanisms. The study revealed that the psychological experiences of LDRRMO rescuers involved in disaster and emergency operations encompass a range of emotions. These include emotional distress and empathy arising from witnessing injuries and loss of life among victims. Interestingly, the findings also highlight the role of preparedness training in empowering rescuers to manage these challenging situations. Additionally, the study identified seeking support from friends and loved ones as a key coping mechanism employed by the participants. These findings emphasize the importance of mental health support for LDRRMO rescuers. It ensures they are well-equipped to handle the psychological demands of their profession while maintaining their well-being.

Date: 2024
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