A Case Study on the Gender-Based Harassment Victims and their Coping Strategies

Jestine Fritz Y. Aquit, Godwin B. Balais, Thea Rizabelle E. Langoyan, Jhon Forde S. Lopez, Jose F. Cuevas and Elmie A. Allanic
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Jestine Fritz Y. Aquit: College of Criminology, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines
Godwin B. Balais: College of Criminology, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines
Thea Rizabelle E. Langoyan: College of Criminology, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines
Jhon Forde S. Lopez: College of Criminology, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines
Jose F. Cuevas: College of Criminology, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines
Elmie A. Allanic: College of Criminology, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 7, 2900-2911

Abstract: Gender-based harassment includes a variety of verbal, physical, or psychological abuse directed at persons based on their perceived gender, all of which contribute to an environment of inequity, fear, and insecurity. This study explores the challenges encountered by individuals subjected to gender-based harassment, with a particular emphasis on their coping mechanisms and strategies. Employing a case study design with data triangulation, this research offers an in-depth analysis of experiences in one of the cities of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Participants who experienced harassment within the past two years were selected based on their willingness to participate.Among the participants were eight individuals, comprising five females and three males. Seven were students, while one was employed at a local grocery store. Their ages ranged from 19 to 25 years old.Ethical considerations encompassed obtaining informed consent, maintaining anonymity, and complying with the Data Privacy Act. Data analysis followed Yin’s 5-step method, with thematic codes generated using NVivo software. The findings illustrate substantial psychological and emotional distress among victims, manifesting as anxiety, depression, and diminished self-esteem, underscoring the importance of social support and advocacy as pivotal coping mechanisms. Fear and avoidance behaviors were common, highlighting the need for both individual support and systemic changes. The study concludes that gender-based harassment has a profound impact on mental health; however, resilience and empowerment fostered by supportive environments and advocacy are crucial for recovery. Recommendations include implementing comprehensive support programs, strengthening social support networks, enhancing support services, and fostering a culture of respect and accountability through education and policy reforms. These measures aim to establish safer, more equitable environments where individuals feel secure and respected.

Date: 2024
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