RISDA and Rural Development: Socioeconomic Impacts of Monsoon Season Aid in Padang Terap, Kedah, Malaysia

Mohammad Zaki Bin Che and Faridah Jaafar
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Mohammad Zaki Bin Che: Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia
Faridah Jaafar: Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 6, 1314-1323

Abstract: Established on January 1, 1973, RISDA significantly supports rural livelihoods in Malaysia, particularly among rubber smallholders. This study assesses the socioeconomic impacts of RISDA’s Monsoon Season Aid (BMT) in Padang Terap, Kedah. Mixed-method analysis—including surveys (n=113) and qualitative interviews—reveals substantial income stability, improved educational outcomes, and strengthened community resilience. Persistent challenges include bureaucratic delays and market volatility. Using Sen’s Capability Approach, recommendations emphasize digital subsidy management, rubber price stabilization, financial education, and agricultural innovation, aligning with Malaysia’s Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty).

Date: 2025
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