Corporate liquidity in Italy and its increase in the long recession

Davide Dottori and Giacinto Micucci ()
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Giacinto Micucci: Bank of Italy

No 420, Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area

Abstract: In this paper we analyse the evolution over time and the determinants of corporate liquidity in Italy, for which the empirical literature is still scant. Using a very large sample of firms for the period 2002-15 (about 460,000 firms per year on average), we document a substantial increase in cash holdings since 2011. We show that the rise in the cash ratio is mainly related to macro factors common to all firms. Among these macro factors, a strong correlation emerges with the lower opportunity cost of holding cash, as measured by the interest rate decline. We also assess the role of cash determinants at the firm level, relating them to different motives for holding cash, such as precautionary reasons, transaction costs, and the effects of information asymmetries in financial markets. Among firm-specific factors, the liquidity rise was initially linked primarily to the fall in investment and then to improved cash flows and enhanced deleveraging.

Keywords: corporate finance; firm liquidity; Italian SMEs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G30 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Journal Article: Corporate liquidity in Italy and its increase in the long recession (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_420_18

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