Bridging the gap in innovation: the case of regional R&D subsidies in Southern Italy
Antonio Veronico ()
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Antonio Veronico: Bank of Italy
No 1526, Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area
Abstract:
This paper estimates the causal impact of a regional R&D subsidy funded with EU cohesion funds in favour of small and medium firms operating in Puglia, a region in Southern Italy that has historically lagged behind. I leverage firms' balance sheets and a unique regional administrative dataset on subsidy payments to study how this policy affected the R&D investments, productivity, and survival probability of recipients. By adopting a recently developed match-in-diff approach and using a control group of eligible but unsubsidized firms, I first show that the treated firms display higher survival compared with control firms. Then, I find that the policy was successful in stimulating additional investments in intangible assets. The policy also had positive effects on the number of workers employed in the treated firms. However, I do not find any impact on tangible assets, value of production, and productivity.
Keywords: placed-based policy; R&D subsidy; EU funds; match-in-diff (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 H25 H32 L25 L53 O31 O33 O38 R11 R58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-04
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1526_26
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