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How bank recapitalization and ownership shape agricultural finance in Ghana: A note

Akwasi Agyeman Britwum (), Franklin Nantui Mabe () and Oluyemi Theophilus Adeosun ()

Modern Finance, 2025, vol. 3, issue 2, 13-28

Abstract: This study examines the heterogeneous effects of recapitalization and the origin of banks on agricultural finance in Ghana, using panel data from 2015–2018 (pre-recapitalization) and 2019–2022 (post-recapitalization). Fixed effects regression with robust standard errors was employed, incorporating macroeconomic indicators (interest rate, inflation) and bank-specific variables (capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans). Results show that recapitalization improved agricultural financing. Regional banks increased lending compared to foreign banks, while indigenous banks reduced lending. Macroeconomic and bank-specific factors also influenced agricultural finance differently. Policies should incentivize domestic banks to support the agricultural sector in enhancing food security and reducing dependence on foreign aid.

Keywords: Recapitalization; agricultural finance; impacts; microeconomic indicators; indigenous banks; foreign banks; regional banks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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