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From Hypothetical to Real: Analyzing WTA Bias in Pawn Shop Deals

Andrea Morone and Paola Tiranzoni
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Paola Tiranzoni: Focus Economics, Barcelona, Spain

Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, 2024, vol. 8, issue 2, 41-54

Abstract: Understanding the divergence between hypothetical and actual willingness-to-accept (WTA) valuations is important for both economic theory and real-world applications. This study analyzes this divergence using a unique dataset from the reality television series Pawn Stars, which captures authentic bargaining interactions. We examine how item characteristics - such as type, origin, price range - and negotiation factors - like buyer experience and expert appraisal - influence hypothetical bias and negotiation outcomes. Our empirical findings reveal a persistent positive hypothetical bias, mainly driven by higher price ranges and specific item categories. Items acquired through purchase or discovery exhibit less bias than personal possessions, and high-value goods display smaller disparities between hypothetical and actual WTA valuations. These results enhance our understanding of real-world bargaining dynamics and provide valuable insights into mitigating hypothetical biases in economic assessments.

Keywords: hypothetical bias; WTA; bargaining game; pawnshop; field experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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