What impact do oil shocks have on manufacturing firms?

Quels impacts financiers des chocs pétroliers pour les entreprises de l’industrie manufacturière?

Frédéric Vinas

Eco Notepad (in progress) from Banque de France

Abstract: ncreases in oil prices have persistent effects on manufacturing firms, causing their financial ratios to deteriorate for two to three years, while decreases have no significant impact. The impact of oil price increases is also greater for large companies, which are more dependent on raw materials, and for energy-intensive sectors.

Les hausses de prix du pétrole ont des effets persistants sur les entreprises de l’industrie manufacturière, via une dégradation de leurs ratios financiers pendant 2 à 3 ans, tandis que les baisses n’ont pas d’effet significatif. L’impact des hausses de prix du pétrole est aussi plus important pour les grandes entreprises (plus dépendantes en matières premières), et les secteurs très consommateurs d’énergie.

Date: 2025-10-07
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