Integrating Clinical Officers into Primary Healthcare Delivery in Kenya: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions

Fredrick Otieno Oginga, Vasco Dominic Kulimankudya and Charles Stephen Okila
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Fredrick Otieno Oginga: Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Kabarak University, Nakuru 20157, Kenya.
Vasco Dominic Kulimankudya: Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Kabarak University, Nakuru 20157, Kenya.
Charles Stephen Okila: Department of Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Science, Kabarak University, Nakuru 20157, Kenya.

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 15, 15-29

Abstract: This narrative review delves into the pivotal role of Clinical Officers (COs) within Kenya’s health system, with a particular focus on their integration into primary healthcare delivery. It traces the historical development of COs, examines their training and regulatory frameworks, and addresses the challenges and innovations in their practice. COs are central to improving healthcare accessibility and quality, especially in rural and underserved areas. However, they face significant challenges, including limited career advancement, high workloads, and inadequate resources. Ethical and professional issues also arise from their close collaboration with doctors and nurses, leading to occasional role conflicts.

Date: 2024
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