Performance Efficiency of Binding Agents in Coconut Charcoal Briquettes

Venson B. Sarita and Jeanette D. Bohol
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Venson B. Sarita: Faculty of Computing, Engineering, and Technology-Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Philippines Innovation Office- Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Philippines Bachelor of Industrial Technology Management Program- Davao Oriental State University
Jeanette D. Bohol: Faculty Agriculture and Life Sciences- Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Philippines Bachelor of Science in Agribusiness Management Program- Davao Oriental State University

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2025, vol. 12, issue 3, 852-857

Abstract: Coconut charcoal briquettes are an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional charcoal, with their performance significantly influenced by the type of binding agent used. This study evaluates five binding agents—cassava starch, paper, clay, coco peat, and banana peel—by analyzing key combustion parameters: burning time, ignition time, and ash content. Results indicate that cassava starch provided the longest burning time (146 ± 5 min) and highest heat content (570 ± 10°C), making it the most efficient binder. Paper exhibited the fastest ignition time (25 ± 2 s) and lowest ash content (17 ± 1 g), highlighting its suitability for rapid combustion applications. Clay-based briquettes demonstrated the shortest burning time (54 ± 3 min) and highest ash content (48 ± 2 g), limiting its efficiency. Coco peat and banana peel showed moderate performance, with balanced combustion properties. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA confirmed significant differences (p

Date: 2025
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