Colonialism and its Impact on Indian Knowledge System in Raja Rao’s Kanthapura

Dr. L. Komathi, Ms. Archana G.M. and Dr. S. Govindarajan
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Dr. L. Komathi: Assistant Professor, Department of English, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Science and Humanities Chennai, Vadapalani
Ms. Archana G.M.: Assistant Professor, Department of English, Velammal Engineering College Surapet, Tamil Nadu
Dr. S. Govindarajan: Associate Professor, Aditya University, Surampalam Andhrapradesh

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 2025, vol. 10, issue 5, 719-722

Abstract: Colonialism significantly influenced education in India, transforming the educational framework in multiple aspects. Here are few critical aspects to contemplate concerning the impact of colonialism on Indian education. The British instituted English as the language of instruction in educational institutions. This shift helped in promoting Western knowledge systems while often side-lining local languages and knowledge. Raja Rao’s novel “Kanthapura†is a pivotal work in Indian literature that examines topics of colonialism, tradition, and the essence of Indian identity. The narrative recounts the experiences of the little Indian village of Kanthapura and its inhabitants’ reactions to British colonialism and the Indian independence struggle, predominantly shaped by Mahatma Gandhi’s influence. Colonial Impact in “Kanthapura†Disruption of Traditional Life: The novel illustrates the manner in which colonisation undermines the conventional cultural and social structure of Indian communities. The advent of the British and their exploitative policies precipitates alterations in the village’s economy and social structure. The impact of Western education and beliefs generates a divide between traditional lifestyles and modernisation. The villagers, especially figures such as Moorthy, exemplify resistance to colonial control by promoting social changes and engaging in the independence struggle, demonstrating a synthesis of old knowledge systems and contemporary political beliefs. The people’ bond with their land, spirituality, and ancient knowledge systems sharply contrasts with the materialism imposed by colonial powers. Rao employs the villagers’ connection to their environment and culture to underscore the entrenched ideals of Indian society that oppose British encroachment.

Date: 2025
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