Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural, Magnetic, and Morphological Properties of Mg-Ni-Zn Ferrite Nanoparticles

Dattatray H. Bobade, Avinash T. Mane, Aparna T. Mane, Dinesh P. Shinde and Sohail Bagwan
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Dattatray H. Bobade: Department of Physics, C. T. Bora College, Shirur-412210, MS, India
Avinash T. Mane: Department of Physics, Shankarrao Mohite Mahavidyalaya, Akluj, Solapur-413101, MS, India
Aparna T. Mane: Department of Physics, K. B. P. Mahavidyalaya, Nano-Composite Research Laboratory, Pandharpur-413 304, Pandharpur, MS, India
Dinesh P. Shinde: Department of Physics, K. B. P. Mahavidyalaya, Nano-Composite Research Laboratory, Pandharpur-413 304, Pandharpur, MS, India
Sohail Bagwan: Department of Physics, Abeda Inamdar Senior College, Pune-411 001, MS, India

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 2025, vol. 10, issue 6, 389-398

Abstract: The present study investigates the influence of annealing temperature on the structural, magnetic, and morphological properties of doped Mg-Ni-Zn ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via the sol-gel method. The nanoparticles were annealed at different temperatures ranging from 200°C to 600°C, and their phase composition, crystallinity, grain size, magnetic properties, and surface morphology were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM). The results indicate a significant enhancement in crystallinity and particle size with increasing temperature, while the magnetic properties exhibited a strong dependence on annealing conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into optimizing the annealing temperature for tailored ferrite properties in technological applications.

Date: 2025
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