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Continuous time‐interaction processes for population size estimation, with an application to drug dealing in Italy

Linda Altieri, Alessio Farcomeni and Danilo Alunni Fegatelli

Biometrics, 2023, vol. 79, issue 2, 1254-1267

Abstract: We introduce a time‐interaction point process where the occurrence of an event can increase (self‐excitement) or reduce (self‐correction) the probability of future events. Self‐excitement and self‐correction are allowed to be triggered by the same event, at different timescales; other effects such as those of covariates, unobserved heterogeneity, and temporal dependence are also allowed in the model. We focus on capture‐recapture data, as our work is motivated by an original example about the estimation of the total number of drug dealers in Italy. To do so, we derive a conditional likelihood formulation where only subjects with at least one capture are involved in the inference process. The result is a novel and flexible continuous‐time population size estimator. A simulation study and the analysis of our motivating example illustrate the validity of our approach in several scenarios.

Date: 2023
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