Intragenerational Income Mobility in Gothenburg, Sweden, 1925–94: Before, during, and after the Rise of the Welfare State

Birgitta Jansson

Australian Economic History Review, 2014, vol. 54, issue 1, 14-36

Abstract: type="main">

This article compares income mobility at the household level using tax data for Gothenburg, Sweden, from 1925 to 1994. Income mobility is defined as changes in household disposable equivalent income over time. Results indicate extensive income mobility over time. Income mobility is often linked to the life cycle, and three classic poverty risks – childhood, starting a family, and old age – have been reduced. Results also show the emergence of two new poverty risks – young adulthood and family-building for immigrants – challenges that need to be addressed by future policy prescriptions.

Date: 2014
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