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Cutting red tape for trade in services

Milena Kern, Jörg Paetzold and Hannes Winner

The World Economy, 2021, vol. 44, issue 10, 2858-2886

Abstract: Trade in services is often hampered by domestic administrative barriers, even when countries are members of the same regional trade agreement. We exploit a large reform in the European Union (the EU Service Directive) aimed at reducing such administrative hurdles in cross‐border service provision to estimate its effects on service trade. We employ a triple‐difference strategy and a Poisson pseudo‐maximum‐likelihood panel approach to estimate gravity equations with multiple fixed effects. On average, the reform increased intra‐EU trade in targeted services between a lower bound of 29% and an upper bound of 67%, translating into an overall welfare increase between 0.39% and 1.32% for the member states. This effect of the reform on service trade is corroborated by several robustness and sensitivity checks. Besides the cross‐border trade creation effect, we show that there is trade diversion at the cost of domestic flows. Furthermore, a disaggregated analysis reveals significant differences between countries and service sectors.

Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13095

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Working Paper: Cutting Red Tape for Trade in Services (2018) Downloads
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