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Sub-Gaussian Estimation of the Scatter Matrix in Ultra-High Dimensional Elliptical Factor Models with 2 + eth Moment

Yi Ding () and Xinghua Zheng ()
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Yi Ding: Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau
Xinghua Zheng: Department of ISOM, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

No 202529, Working Papers from University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration

Abstract: We study the estimation of scatter matrices in elliptical factor models with 2 + eth moment. For such heavy-tailed data, robust estimators like the Hubertype estimator in Fan et al. (2018) cannot achieve a sub-Gaussian convergence rate. In this paper, we develop an idiosyncratic-projected self-normalization method to remove the effect of the heavy-tailed scalar component and propose a robust estimator of the scatter matrix that achieves the sub-Gaussian rate under an ultra-high dimensional setting. Such a high convergence rate leads to superior performance in estimating high-dimensional global minimum variance portfolios.

Keywords: High-dimension; elliptical model; factor model; scatter matrix; robust estimation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2025-06
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Published in UM-FBA Working Paper Series

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