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Credit Cycle and the Macroeconomy: Empirical Evidence from Korea

Jaehoon Hahn () and Ho-Seong Moon ()
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Jaehoon Hahn: School of Business, Yonsei University
Ho-Seong Moon: Systemic Risk Analysis Team, The Bank of Korea

Economic Analysis (Quarterly), 2016, vol. 22, issue 4, 76-108

Abstract: We estimate a common factor underlying the cyclical variation in default rates, i.e., the credit cycle factor, by using a structural approach to modeling default risk. We make use of loan data from individual banks and categories of non-bank financial institutions in Korea, and find that the estimated credit cycle factor shows economically plausible associations with various macroeconomic and financial market indicators, consistent with empirical evidence in the U.S. and European markets. Moreover, we find that the estimated credit cycle factor predicts macroeconomic and financial market conditions, such as the GDP growth rate, non-farm employment, and the amount of industrial loans.

Keywords: Credit cycle; Business cycle; Default; Bank loan; Forecasting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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