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Fiscal Exchange and Tax Compliance: Strengthening the Social Contract Under Low State Capacity

Laura Montenbruck ()

CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series from University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany

Abstract: This article provides evidence that increased salience of public service provision can strengthen the social contract and increase tax compliance in a low-capacity setting. I conduct a field experiment randomizing information about public service provision across 5,494 property owners and tenants in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Receiving information increases property tax payments by 20% on average. The effect is driven by increases in tax compliance on both the extensive and intensive margin. Residents of low-value properties are 7–16 percentage points more likely to pay taxes when informed about public services that are both geographically accessible and respond to the citizens’ most urgent needs, suggesting a benefit-based approach to taxation. Revenue effects are largely driven by residents of high-value properties, who depend less on the public provision of services, and for whom the treatment seems to act as a more general signal of government performance.

Keywords: Social contract; Property tax; Public services; Tax compliance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D73 H20 O23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 92
Date: 2025-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp, nep-iue, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2025_620

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