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Legitimate Tax Structures: Lessons from the Past

Colombatto Enrico ()
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Colombatto Enrico: Università di Torino, Turin, Italy

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 2023, vol. 29, issue 1, 1-20

Abstract: Today’s views and analyses about taxation are dominated by the social-welfare approach based on various categories of utilitarianism, most notably those developed by the optimal-tax literature. By contrast, this paper focuses on the ethical foundations of taxation and analyses a tradition that harks back to the 17th century. In particular, we emphasise the notion of legitimate taxation in the history of economic thought from the libertarian, the classical-liberal and socialist perspectives. By means of this very notion, we define the essence of a desirable tax structure and draw conclusions in regard to today’s tax policies.

Keywords: taxation; justice; fairness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1515/jeeh-2022-0008

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