On the Existence of Nash Equilibria in Two-Sided Hotelling Models
Emanuele Bacchiega (),
Elias Carroni and
Alessandro Fedele
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Emanuele Bacchiega: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy
No BEMPS106, BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series from Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen
Abstract:
The Hotelling model is the workhorse for analyzing platform competition in two-sided markets. In this setup, the degree of platform differentiation must be high relative to cross-group benefits to eschew the alleged non-existence of Nash equilibria. The present paper shows instead that Nash equilibria exist even for relatively low differentiation; at such equilibria, platforms avoid competition by replicating a collusive outcome. This result widens our knowledge of the two-sided Hotelling model and is relevant for a large array of markets --especially digital ones-- where platforms operate in relatively low-differentiation environments.
Keywords: Hotelling model; Platform competition; Two-sided markets; Equilibrium existence. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D21 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: [11 pages]
Date: 2024-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-gth, nep-mic and nep-pay
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bzn:wpaper:bemps106
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