Species diversity, abundance and dominance of macromycetes in beech forest stands

I. Mihál and K. Bučinová
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I. Mihál: Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, Slovak Republic
K. Bučinová: Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, Slovak Republic

Journal of Forest Science, 2005, vol. 51, issue 5, 187-194

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to contribute to the knowledge of dynamics of species diversity, abundance, distribution of fruiting bodies and dominance of macromycetes in mycocoenosis of beech monocultures. The problems were studied in beech monocultures on three permanent research plots with various impacts of air pollutants generated by the aluminium plant in Žiar nad Hronom. Over the research period we determined 121 macromycete species and one species of imperfect fungus. We found relatively balanced values of abundance, fruiting body distribution and species dominance on all the examined plots. The species diversity in groups consisting of the most dominant species was practically the same on each plot. As for the ecotrophic requirements of individual macromycetes, we can conclude that the diversity of tree parasites decreased with decreasing pollutant load. We also found out relatively balanced numbers of lignicolous saprophytes and terrestrial saprophytes on each research plot. Air pollutants also influenced the species spectrum of ectomycorrhizal macromycetes negatively (only 6 species on the plot with highest pollution stress and 21 species on the plot with lowest pollution stress).

Keywords: Fagus sylvatica L.; macromycetes; species diversity; abundance; dominance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:51:y:2005:i:5:id:4558-jfs

DOI: 10.17221/4558-JFS

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