THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS ON RETAILERS AND WHOLESALERS: DOES LEVERAGE MATTER?
Halil D. Kaya
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Halil D. Kaya: NORTHEASTERN STATE UNIVERSITY
Annals - Economy Series, 2021, vol. 4, 72-83
Abstract:
In this study, I examine the impact of business conditions on high-leverage and low-leverage U.S. retailers and wholesalers during the 2000-2005 period. I focus on firms’ profitability and liquidity values. My objective here is to see if business conditions affect high-leverage and low-leverage firms’ profitability and liquidity values in a similar fashion. In terms of profitability, I find that leverage is an important factor for both retailers and wholesalers. My results show that while business conditions significantly affect high-leverage retailers’ profitability, they do not affect low-leverage retailers’ profitability. The opposite is true for wholesalers: while business conditions do not significantly affect high-leverage wholesalers’ profitability, they do affect low-leverage wholesalers’ profitability. In other words, the profits of high-leverage retailers and low-leverage wholesalers are significantly affected by business conditions. In terms of liquidity, I find that leverage is an important factor for wholesalers, but not for retailers. While favorable business conditions affect high-leverage wholesalers’ liquidity values positively, the impact on low-leverage wholesalers’ liquidity value is negative.
Keywords: business conditions; business cycle; recession; retailers; wholesalers; leverage; profitability; liquidity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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