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THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: ONE POLICY, TWO NEIGHBOURHOODS

Redouane Mouhoub and Abdelmalek Debbihi
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Redouane Mouhoub: Bucharest University of Economic Studies ASE
Abdelmalek Debbihi: Bucharest University of Economic Studies ASE

Management Intercultural, 2016, issue 36, 157-164

Abstract: The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was launched in 2003 and implemented in 2004 by the European Union (EU) to create an area of prosperity, stability, security and economic cooperation with neighboring countries, with the objective of avoiding the emergence of new dividing lines between the enlarged EU and its neighbors. Indeed, this policy has been implemented immediately after 2004 enlargement to avoid the emergence of "new dividing lines" with neighbouring countries. It supposes the application of the same approach applied for countries applying for membership become then member of the EU to prepare the countries of the Eastern region to an eventual membership. This approach confirms the orientation of this policy for the Eastern neighborhood. It has been more active in this region than in the southern Mediterranean region, mainly due to the presence of a geostrategic concurrency with Russia.

Keywords: European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP); European Union (EU); Ukraine; Russia; Tunisia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F20 F50 F60 N40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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