Euroisation and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Czechia
Zuzana Gric,
Jan Janku and
Simona Malovana
Working Papers from Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department
Abstract:
We show that divergences between Czech and euro-area policy rates reshape the currency composition of corporate lending. Using loan-level data from AnaCredit for 2019–2024, we document that a widening PRIBOR–EURIBOR spread triggers a sharp reallocation toward euro-denominated credit, concentrated in new loans. The effect is asymmetric: strong when the differential widens, but only partially reversible when it narrows. It is driven mainly by large, less-capitalised banks and by larger, lower-leverage firms, while exchange-rate movements play virtually no role. These findings imply that persistent positive differentials weaken domestic monetary transmission and increase foreign-currency exposures, underscoring the need for macroprudential attention in small open economies with rising euroisation.
Keywords: AnaCredit; bank lending; corporate credit; credit channel; euroization; monetary policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E51 E52 E58 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-03
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cnb:wpaper:2026/07
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