Some Child Cost Estimates for South Africa

Alex Sienaert

No 2008-15, CSAE Working Paper Series from Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford

Abstract: The heterogeneous demographic composition of South African households means that the way that household income or expenditure is converted into an individual-level welfare measure is likely to matter. This paper examines the monetary and time costs of the most common economic dependents in households: children. The monetary costs of children are estimated at about half those of an adult. Time costs are substantial, and borne almost exclusively by women. Estimates that incorporate time costs suggest that children’s “full costs” are about twice monetary costs alone; with household resources fixed, the average, combined expenditure and time impact of children is very similar to adding an equivalent number of adults.

Keywords: Household Demand; Time Allocation and Labor Supply; Child Care (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J22 R22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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