The effect of autism on information sampling during decision-making: An eye-tracking study

George D. Farmer, Paula Smith, Simon Baron-Cohen and William J. Skylark

Judgment and Decision Making, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, 614-637

Abstract: Recent research has highlighted a tendency for more rational and deliberative decision-making in individuals with autism. We tested this hypothesis by using eye-tracking to investigate the information processing strategies that underpin multi-attribute choice in a sample of adults diagnosed with autism spectrum condition. We found that, as the number of attributes defining each option increased, autistic decision-makers were speedier, examined less of the available information, and spent a greater proportion of their time examining the option they eventually chose. Rather than indicating a more deliberative style, our results are consistent with a tendency for individuals with autism to narrow down the decision-space more quickly than does the neurotypical population.

Date: 2021
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