Optimising Zambia Railways’ Operations Amid Infrastructure and Workforce Challenges

Kingfred Chanda, Erastus Mishengu Mwanaumo and Chikusela Sikazwe
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Kingfred Chanda: University of Zambia
Erastus Mishengu Mwanaumo: University of Zambia
Chikusela Sikazwe: University of Zambia

African Journal of Commercial Studies, 2026, vol. 7, issue 1

Abstract: This study investigates operational challenges and optimisation strategies in heavy and bulk cargo transportation at Zambia Railways Limited. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines the influence of infrastructure quality, technological capability, and workforce capacity on operational performance. Findings reveal persistent inefficiencies arising from deteriorating infrastructure, outdated rolling stock, limited staff training, and weak coordination, with statistically significant associations between these factors and performance. The study recommends strategic infrastructure rehabilitation, adoption of digital and predictive maintenance technologies, continuous workforce development, and strengthened institutional partnerships to enhance operational efficiency and regional competitiveness.

Keywords: Zambia Railways; operational efficiency; infrastructure quality; cargo transport; optimisation strategies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L92 O22 R42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cwk:ajocsk:2026-01

DOI: 10.59413/ajocs/v7.i1.1

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