Predictive Modeling for Autonomous Detection and Correction of AI-Agent Hallucinations Using Transformer Networks

Jegatheeswari Perumalsamy () and Jessy Christadoss ()

Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN:3006-4023, 2024, vol. 6, issue 1, 581-603

Abstract: Hallucinations in AI agents’ instances where generated outputs deviate from factual or intended information pose significant risks in high-stakes domains such as autonomous decision-making, medical diagnostics, and legal analysis. This research presents a predictive modeling framework for the autonomous detection and correction of AI-agent hallucinations using transformer-based architectures. The proposed method integrates multi-stage attention mechanisms, semantic consistency scoring, and contextual anomaly detection to identify hallucination patterns in real-time. A corrective submodule, trained via supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), dynamically adjusts outputs toward verifiable ground truth without requiring human intervention. Experiments conducted on benchmark datasets across open-domain QA, dialogue systems, and multimodal reasoning tasks show a substantial reduction in hallucination rates while preserving fluency and relevance. The findings highlight the potential of transformer-driven predictive models to improve the trustworthiness and reliability of autonomous AI agents in critical applications.

Keywords: AI Hallucinations; Transformer Networks; Predictive Modeling; Semantic Consistency; Contextual Anomaly Detection; RLHF; Autonomous AI Agents; Error Correction; Natural Language Processing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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