ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE NEW CHALLENGES

Loredana Mocean

FIAT IUSTITIA, 2024, vol. 18, issue 1, 41-51

Abstract: This paper discusses the impact and legal framework of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a focus on the use of AI-based generative technology and virtual assistants such as ChatGPT. In today's technological context, generative AI is both an opportunity and a challenge in areas such as artistic creation, machine learning, and human-machine interaction. AI legislation varies by country and region, addressing issues such as accountability, transparency, safety and human rights. The European Union (EU) and the United States have proposed or adopted legislative initiatives on AI, including the EU on Artificial Intelligence (AI Act). It regulates the use of AI in the EU, the stability of high requirements for systems with risk imposing obligations on developers and operators. The benefits of using generative technologies include 24/7 availability, scalability, efficiency and customization. However, there are also disadvantages, such as a lack of empathy and understanding of the human context, the risk of spreading incorrect information, and data security and privacy concerns. Despite these advantages, ChatGPT technology and virtual assistants based on generative language models are useful and beneficial in various contexts, and users should be aware of the limitations and challenges associated with their use.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Generative; Risks; Responsible development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L63 L86 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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