The Innovation Consequences of Judicial Efficiency

Jinhwan Kim, Terrence Tianshuo Shi and Rodrigo S. Verdi
Additional contact information
Jinhwan Kim: Stanford U
Terrence Tianshuo Shi: Harvard U
Rodrigo S. Verdi: MIT

Research Papers from Stanford University, Graduate School of Business

Abstract: We examine how the efficiency of the judicial system impacts corporate innovation. To do so, we exploit a pilot program introduced by the U.S. Congress in 2011, which allowed judges with expertise(as opposed to randomly selected judges) to preside over more patent cases to facilitate efficient ruling. We find firms headquartered in counties subject to the Patent Pilot Program increase patent-based innovation by 5.2% to 6.2%, relative to firms in counties not under the program. Our results are concentrated among firms with high legal costs and uncertainty: firms that engage in innovation with “fuzzy boundaries†, that have high litigation risk, and that are more resource-constrained. However, we also find non-random assignment has an adverse impact on firms more likely to be assigned to judges that are favorably-biased towards non-practicing entities (NPEs) or “patent trolls†, who engage in frequent, frivolous litigation. Taken together, our findings underscore the important role of judicial efficiency in helping firms better allocate their resources towards innovation investment, but also indicate that judicial efficiency programs can exacerbate the negative effects of judicial biases in certain contexts.

JEL-codes: J24 K11 K42 M41 O31 O38 O39 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ino, nep-law, nep-mac, nep-sbm and nep-tid
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/work ... -judicial-efficiency

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecl:stabus:4161

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Research Papers from Stanford University, Graduate School of Business Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().