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The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Economic Convergence Between Developed and Developing Nations

Lucile Sabas (), Williams Kwasi Peprah (), Carmelita Troy () and Quentin Sahly ()
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Lucile Sabas: Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, Andrews University, USA
Williams Kwasi Peprah: Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, Andrews University, USA
Carmelita Troy: Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, Andrews University, USA
Quentin Sahly: Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, Andrews University, USA

International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2025, vol. 15, issue 2, 91-97

Abstract: This study investigates convergence between developed and developing countries' GDP during the pre-COVID-19 era (1960-2019) and post-COVID-19 era (2020-2023) using World Bank data and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. For the pre-COVID period, results show no significant convergence, with an ADF statistic of -1.78 and a p-value of 0.39, likely due to disparities in industrialization and governance. Similarly, post-COVID results (ADF statistic -1.2, p-value 0.67) also suggest no convergence, possibly exacerbated by pandemic-related challenges. The study highlights that structural barriers and the pandemic have hindered economic convergence.

Keywords: Convergence Theory; Covid-19 Pandemic; Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test; Developing Countries; Developed Countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.17698

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