Analysis of Causality Relationship Between the Economic Growth and the Energy Production and Technological Investments in Kazakhstan

Kundyz Myrzabekkyzy, Bektur Keneshbayev, Dina I. Razakova, Indira Kenzhebekova and Zhansulu Pirmanova
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Kundyz Myrzabekkyzy: Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan,
Bektur Keneshbayev: Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Dina I. Razakova: Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Indira Kenzhebekova: Peoples Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.
Zhansulu Pirmanova: Peoples Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2022, vol. 12, issue 6, 123-126

Abstract: This study analyzes the causality relationship between economic growth and energy production (Electricity and Thermal Energy) and technological investments in Kazakhstan between 1993 and 2020 using Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Models (VECM), and also performs impact analysis. Cointegration analysis was used to determine whether there is a long-term relationship between the variables that became stationary after the first difference. Energy production proved to be an important contributor to the economic growth of Kazakhstan. Compared to energy production, technology investments have a more decisive effect on economic growth. Therefore, the importance of technology investments for countries has been emphasized once again.

Keywords: Kazakhstan; GDP; Cointegration; Causality; Vector Error Correction Models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C01 C21 C22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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