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Effects of the Energy Communities: A Case of Application in Colombia

Santiago Hoyos (), Sebastián Ruíz (), Andrés Felipe Montoya Rendón (), Yesika Gutiérrez (), Jorge Hugo Barrientos Marín () and Mauricio Alviar Ramìrez ()
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Santiago Hoyos: Faculty of Engineering. Research Group on Technology and Environment (GITIMA), Antioquia Institute of Technology (TdeA), Colombia,
Sebastián Ruíz: Faculty of Engineering. Research Group on Technology and Environment (GITIMA), Antioquia Institute of Technology (TdeA), Colombia,
Andrés Felipe Montoya Rendón: Faculty of Engineering. Research Group on Technology and Environment (GITIMA), Antioquia Institute of Technology (TdeA), Colombia,
Yesika Gutiérrez: XM, Expertos en Mercados, Operations Analyst, Commercial Exchange System, National Interconnected System Operator and wholesale Administrator in Colombia, Colombia,
Jorge Hugo Barrientos Marín: Faculty of Economics Science. Manejo Eficiente de la Energía Group (GIMEL). University of Antioquia, Colombia,
Mauricio Alviar Ramìrez: Ex-Secretary of Education of Antioquia and Former Rector of the University of Antioquia, Colombia.

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2026, vol. 16, issue 2, 854-864

Abstract: This article examines the environmental and economic effects of energy communities, considering both short- and long-term impacts. For the long-term analysis, a simulation model was developed to observe the behaviour of variables within the electricity market and their impacts over a 20-year evaluation period. The environmental impact was quantified through avoided emissions in Mt of CO? equivalent. In economic terms, the savings from self-generation and the expected revenues from surplus energy sales were calculated, alongside a profitability analysis per user. The results indicate that energy communities could avoid 25 MtCO?e, while the regulated market could achieve savings $ 18.5 Billion USD, in addition to potential revenues of $ 2 Billion USD. These outcomes arise from the aggregated implementation of photovoltaic systems in households and small businesses within the framework of energy communities.

Keywords: Communities Energy; Environment and Economy Effects; Simulation Model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eco:journ2:v:16:y:2026:i:2:id:22644

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DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.22644

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