The clan imprint within gender wage gap: Evidence from China
Yulin Liu and
Wei Ran
Journal of Asian Economics, 2024, vol. 95, issue C
Abstract:
Clan culture plays a pivotal role in shaping gender disparities in individual choices. This paper, utilizing data from Chinese General Social Survey 2013, employs genealogy density as a proxy variable for clan culture. The results suggest that clan culture significantly promotes an increase in male wage, while no significant impact on female wage, consequently widening the gender wage gap. Notably, patrilineal clan exacerbates gender differences in human capital investment, reinforces gender identity, and intensifies social trust disparities, thereby perpetuating the escalation of gender wage inequality. Conversely, the internet, serving as a primary vehicle for modern gender equality ideas, mitigates the positive effect of clan on gender wage disparity. Further investigation reveals that the positive impact of clan culture on gender wage gap diminishes with an upward shift in wage distribution and narrows with generational transitions. These findings extend the cultural explanation pathway for gender wage gap.
Keywords: Gender wage gap; Clan culture; Gender identity; Internet usage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 J31 J71 Z10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:asieco:v:95:y:2024:i:c:s1049007824000964
DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2024.101801
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