The economic returns to proficiency in English in China

Haining Wang, Russell Smyth and Zhiming Cheng

China Economic Review, 2017, vol. 43, issue C, 91-104

Abstract: We examine economic returns to proficiency in English in China using two waves of the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey (CLDS). We find positive earnings returns to proficiency in English. We find considerable heterogeneity in the economic returns to proficiency in English across age groups, coastal and inland provinces, levels of education and occupation. We find that the returns to proficiency in English are higher in the coastal region, higher for women and evidence of education-language and skill-language complementarity. We also see differences in the economic returns to English between urban and rural residents and between rural-urban migrants and urban locals. Our findings help to explain why the demand for learning English is so high in China, as well as having implications for the Chinese government at a time when it is re-evaluating the importance attached to learning English in the curriculum.

Keywords: China; English proficiency; Education; Wage; Human capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I26 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (42)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:43:y:2017:i:c:p:91-104

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.004

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